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Sunday, February 01, 2009

Latest Exhibition

Searle exhibitions continue apace. This year the Cartoon Library & Museum at Ohio State University is exhibiting its collection of Searle illustrations.


'One man's humor'

Some people are born wry. British cartoonist Ronald Searle is probably one of them. "Ronald Searle: Satirist," in the Cartoon Library & Museum at Ohio State University, offers a tantalizing taste of his talent.

Searle gained prominence in the 1950s and '60s, an era featured in several exhibit illustrations drawn in ink and in ink and watercolor. Dublin, published in a 1963 issue of Holiday magazine, is a cartoon view of the Dublin, Ireland, harbor as a Viking ship arrives -- to the consternation of Dubliners.



An illustration for a 1966 issue of TV Guide shows Bewitched star Elizabeth Montgomery sitting in a powder room, where a makeup artist is lowering a mask with Montgomery's attractive facial features over Montgomery's head, which is portrayed with the face of a hag.

"His style is very loose yet precise," Lucy Caswell, curator of the library and museum, said of the 88-year-old. "You have the feeling it's a very sure hand."

Perhaps it's surprising that he kept his sense of humor. A member of the British army, Searle was captured by the Japanese when Singapore fell in 1941 during World War II. The British prisoners were among the forced-labor pool that built the railroad made famous in the film The Bridge on the River Kwai. In secret, Searle made illustrations while a prisoner.
"I gather that it was his art, in many ways, that saved him and his sanity," Caswell said. After the war, Searle was a cartoonist for Punch, a British humor publication -- which served as a jumping-off place for his career. In illustrations, he created St. Trinian's, a fictitious boarding school for girls that was featured in books and films. He illustrated humorous books on everything from cats to wine. "He's part of that long British tradition of looking at the world wryly," she said.


In 1995, the cartoon library and museum bought four dozen Searle pieces. "We rarely purchase art," Caswell said. "Because of his status, I thought it was important to purchase some of his work so that students can see it." And the rest of us, too.

The exhibit continues through March 31 at the OSU Cartoon Library & Museum, 27 W. 17th Ave. Mall.
Hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays. For more information, call 614-292-0538 or visit www.cartoons.osu.edu.
This article written by Bill Mayr for The Columbus Dispatch, Thursday, January 29, 2009






Here is a list of the drawings in the exhibition. I'll try to find the relevant images for Searle fans who can't make it to the show.


[Self-caricature] Berlin, November 1989.
Mark J. Cohen and Rose Marie McDaniel Collection.


[Spanish Steps in Rome] illustrated an article
in Holiday, December 1954.


Palais des Nations—Geneva was one of several drawings of the Big Four Conference by Searle
in the November 7, 1955 issue of Life.


A Nobleman in Reduced Circumstances was published in the January 15, 1958 issue of Punch.


Refugees selling rations to the local population is one
of several drawings reprinted in Ronald Searle in Perspective (London: New English Library, 1984) described as “notes from a journey made for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.” It was also reprinted in Refugees 1960 by Kaye Webb (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1960). This drawing was made at the Sversa Refugee Camp near Naples, Italy, on November 14, 1959.



[Peaceable Kingdom]. 1960. This is an unpublished parody of Edward Hicks’ painting The Peaceable Kingdom.


Fremont Street, Las Vegas was published in the June 1960 issue of Holiday.


Brennan’s Restaurant, New Orleans, Bourbon Street from the Old Absinthe House, and Decatur Street, New Orleans were published in the July 1960 issue of Holiday.


[Milan] was published in the February 1963 issue of Fortune.

Dublin was published in the April 1963 issue
of Holiday.


Complexe Chimique de Aquitainchimie Usine de Parties, Bassy, Pyrenees appeared in the November 1963 issue of Fortune.


For the 1964 UNICEF film Grain of Sand, the African child and the two Indonesian children were among the drawings by Ronald Searle that accompanied the narration of William Blake’s poem of the same title.


[Florida Pavilion], [Kodak Pavilion] and New York World Fair Peace Through Understanding illustrated
an article about the 1964 New York City World’s Fair published in the July 1964 issue of Holiday.


[Football players] appeared in the April 7, 1964 issue of Look.


[Bob Hope] was the cover illustration of the January 16-22, 1965 issue of TV Guide.


Searle’s drawings of Oahu and Waikiki
were published in the December 1965 issue
of Holiday.


Prince Phillip visited the United States in the spring of 1966 and these drawings were published in the April l5, 1966 issue of Look.


David Janssen starred in the television program The Fugitive which was featured in the January 22-28, 1966 issue of TV Guide.


Elizabeth Montgomery starred in the television program Bewitched which was featured in the
June 18, 1966 issue of TV Guide.


[Australian race crowd] was published in the October 31, 1966 issue of Sports Illustrated.


[Ed Sullivan] was created for the June 1-8, 1968 issue of TV Guide.


[Jackie Gleason] was the cover illustration of the June 21-27, 1969 issue of TV Guide.


[Working women] ran in the August 1969 issue of Business Week.

"The cover blurb reads "The route to executive status: For women, a difficult climb to the top."
Today we would call this idea "the glass ceiling." From the illustration, it looks as if Searle all but anticipated the phrase. (According to the website wisegeek.com, the term was first used in Adweek in 1984.) It is particularly remarkable how Searle handled the third panel, having the projected woman of 1979, now fairly elderly, finally achieving an increase in her stature, only to have the male-dominated upper floor rise still higher.
As you can see, Searle's orange color field across the bottom was replaced by a plain red strip banner. That's why we have art directors."
-Stephen Nadler


[Military intelligence] is an unpublished drawing from the 1960s.

"In fact, the drawing appears on page 72 of the April 1962 issue of Holiday in the article "Lots to See in Town" on Washington, D.C. Searle's British spelling of "authorised" would never be tolerated in the Pentagon and is corrected with a z in the magazine. The drawing also appears in From Frozen North to Filthy Lucre on page 85 with Searle's s improbably restored, although I believe traces of glue over the letter are now visible."
-Stephen Nadler




'Ronald Searle: Satirist showcases examples of this great British cartoonist’s work at the height of his career as a graphic reporter during the 1950s and 1960s. Born March 3, 1920, to a working class family in Cambridge, Searle quit art school to join the Territorial Army as an Architectural Draughtsman in 1939. He was shipped to Singapore in October 1941, was captured by the Japanese a month after his arrival, He spent the remainder of World War II in a prisoner of war camp. Searle began cartooning for Punch in 1946 and was so successful there that he became a member of Mr. Punch’s Table, a very high honor, only a decade later. During this time, Searle also worked frequently for American magazines such as Holiday and Life. In 1960 he was the first non-American artist to receive the National Cartoonists Society’s Reuben Award, its highest honor.

In the early 1960s Searle moved to France and began cartooning less and painting more. He created several limited edition prints over the last forty years. Searle collaborated on numerous book projects, as documented by the eighty-four titles associated with him that are held in this library.

The Cartoon Library and Museum was fortunate to purchase a collection of almost fifty pieces by Searle in 1995. Most of the works in this exhibition are selected from this purchase.'
(OSU website)

Friday, January 23, 2009

Meeting Ronald Searle Part 2: Illustration & Cartooning

Upon entering Mr Searle's house I was quite nervous, I was shown in by his hired helper & she went off to inform him of my arrival while I waited in the kitchen. On the walls of the vestibule were prints by the likes of Cruickshank & Gilray, I couldn't immediately identify them, but I assume they're choice examples of his collection of caricatures. Bequethed to the Wilhelm-Busch museum in Hannover the archive consists of work by Caracci, Gillray, Cruickshank, Vernet, Rowlandson & Newton.

Aware of Mr Searle's scholarly knowledge of the history of caricature & political cartooning I enquired who he rates in the field these days. I couldn't resist asking him what he makes of the artwork of Ralph Steadman & Gerald Scarfe, perhaps the two most influenced by him. He admires them both, saying Steadman's drawing is very strong & Scarfe has become an annual visitor to the Searle home. He holds British cartoonists Steve Bell & Martin Rowson in high esteem. (Rowson produced the 2006 documentary 'Searle's Progress'). But his favourite contemporary cartoon is Garry Trudeau's 'Doonesbury'.
Modern political cartooning in America has been killed by syndication he believes, with cartoonists afraid of being black-listed for anything too racy. Likewise he feels the New Yorker has slid in recent years with its cartoon count dropping steadily since its heyday.

In fact Searle laments the loss of a whole generation of satirical artists that he feels hasn't been succeeded by younger artists. He & contempories like André François, Roland Topor & Sempé set the standard decades ago but Searle was puzzled why no one had followed who equalled their ability -perhaps a tad unfair since they set the bar impossibly high! They were all part of a golden age of cartooning that pushed the envelope graphically & in subject matter. Searle was friendly with most of them & he said their individual talent both inspired him & made him realize his own short-comings as an artist.




As a young man Searle had been chiefly inspired by the great German Expressionists Otto Dix and George Grosz. In later years he came to know the families of both artists when he created a series of commerative medals for the French Mint.
He would also design a memorial plaque for the house where Grosz died for which he was rewarded with a drawing from one of Grosz's sketchbooks by the artist's son Peter Grosz.














Picasso too was a prime influence on Searle. His eyes twinkled when recalling the fire in his belly after seeing a Picasso exhibition that really made him want to draw. He felt 'Picasso may never have finished anything but he opened all the doors for us to go forward.' Searle acknowledged the influence of Picasso on his own work in this special cover for Punch, October 1954.



He was impressed by the maestro's prodigious output right up until the end of his life. The exhbition in 1970 at the Palais des Papes in Avignon left Searle energised but bewildered by the town's refusal to accept the artist's offer of donating the collection!






Turning to the subject of the artist's sketchbook he of course sees it as a vital repository of experiences, thoughts & observations. However he told me that there comes a point where it's all lodged in the brain anyway as a result of drawing. The details he had noted over the years found their way into his illustrations by second nature. Like any pre-Google 'old school' commercial artist he used to have an extensive library of reference material to help too. He used the example of referencing an Indian elephant which coincidentally I had a job on at the time designing exactly that!

Here's a relevant quote from the man from another source:

'There really is no secret. There is no other answer than to slog away, whilst turning oneself into a walking encyclopaedia. Of course one has to assume that, like any pianist who has ploughed away for years on his scales and exercises to become a concert pro, or a super jazz man, that the training has been thoroughly academic so that one is totally free to become classic or jazz- that is, an illustrator without chains. Also, apart from being the fly on the wall, the illustrator has to conceal the mechanics and technicalities and lead the observer to think that the whole achievement is effortless.'

Searle holds little regard for modern digital illustration & cartooning preferring work where the artist's hand is visible. I wouldn't presume to say he may be out of touch but rather that the modern media is. Beautiful, wobbly, inky hand drawn work like Searle's is actually probably viewed as old fashioned, ugly even, by today's ad agency creatives.
Despite this Mr Searle's giant reputation persists. High profile Searle collectors like Jeffrey Archer & Robert Forbes have recently hired the artist to illustrate their books & at 88 years old Searle is still in demand.
Above collaborator & Searle collector Robert Forbes

He implied that he still must work to pay the bills & never really made great sums of money from his career. But I suspect he really can't help himself & still finds drawing daily as compulsive as he did as a a young man, regardless of any financial renumeration. He told me he still gets excited to rise every day & get to his drawing board to see what will come out of his pen. It was humbling to see this great artist, who has gone through so much in his life, still with such great discipline.
A true inspiration & a constant reminder to me that there's really no excuse to not be drawing . . .

Thursday, January 15, 2009

Happy New Year Searle fans!


I have plenty of great posts coming up this year including part 2 of the report of my encounter with the great man. Also I hope to post a documentary if I can figure out the technical issues. To keep you going I've made a major update to the Punch Theatre section here:



I've also updated the Lemon Hart Rum section.

Thursday, December 18, 2008

TV Guide Christmas






Since it was mentioned in the comments section here are some more Searle Christmas images for Marcus Neiman & the New Yorker-













The image above is not a Christmas cover but it has a winter feeling. It's a nice companion piece to the following image.



-and a couple of miscellaneous Santas